What Are O-Rings? Functions, Materials, and How to Choose the Right One

What Are O-Rings? Functions, Materials, and How to Choose the Right One

Ever wondered how a small rubber ring can prevent a high-pressure hydraulic system from leaking? That’s the power of an cincin-O — compact yet crucial, simple yet essential.

Pada SEAL HENGO, we’ve been manufacturing and exporting industrial-grade O-rings to over 20 countries. Whether your application involves hydraulic cylinders, pneumatic equipment, or automotive engines, choosing the right O-ring can make or break performance.
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What Is an O-Ring and How Does It Work?

Sebuah cincin-O is a circular elastomer seal that blocks the passage of fluids or gases between mechanical parts. When compressed in a groove between two surfaces, it deforms to create a tight seal that resists pressure, temperature changes, and vibration.

In hydraulic systems, this deformation is the key to leak-free operation. You can learn more about their role in fluid power systems in our Panduan Segel Hidrolik.


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How to Select the Right O-Ring Material for Your Application?

Material selection impacts temperature resistance, chemical compatibility, and lifespan. Here’s a quick reference:

Bahan Kisaran Suhu (°C) Kekuatan Utama Aplikasi Umum
NBR (Nitril) -40 hingga 120 Ketahanan minyak yang sangat baik, hemat biaya Sistem bahan bakar, hidrolika
FKM (Viton®) -20 hingga 230 High temperature and chemical resistance Aerospace, engines
Plastik -50 hingga 150 Weather, ozone, and steam resistance Luar Ruangan, HVAC
PTFE -200 hingga 260 Chemically inert, food-grade Medical, food, laboratory

If you’re unsure which to choose, see our detailed Silicone vs FKM O-Rings Comparison for complex environments.


How Do You Measure O-Ring Sizes Correctly?

For the perfect fit, always measure:

  • ID (Diameter Dalam)
  • OD (Diameter Luar)
  • CS (Ketebalan penampang)

Incorrect sizing leads to premature wear and leaks. Use our O-Ring Sizing Guide for step-by-step instructions.
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Why Do O-Rings Fail and How Can You Prevent It?

Common causes of O-ring failure include:

  • Wrong material choice for temperature or chemicals
  • Over-compression or twisting during installation
  • Exposure to incompatible fluids
  • Reusing aged O-rings that lost elasticity

You can reduce downtime and replacement costs by following the preventive steps in our Seal Failure Prevention Guide.


Can O-Rings Handle Extreme Pressure and Temperature?

Yes, with the right compound.
For example, one manufacturer facing failures at 2500 PSI and 180°C switched to Cincin O FKM:

  • Reduced leakage by 75%
  • Extended service life by 5×
  • Lowered maintenance costs by 40%

For multi-purpose stock, consider the Kit Aneka Macam O-Ring to handle diverse applications.


How Much Do O-Rings Cost and What Affects Pricing?

Pricing depends on:

  • Material type (NBR is economical, FKM/PTFE are premium)
  • Ukuran dan toleransi
  • Order quantity (bulk orders reduce cost per unit)

We explain pricing strategies in our Panduan Biaya & Pemilihan O-Ring.


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Where to Get Reliable O-Rings for Industrial Applications

If you need consistent performance and dependable supply:

  • Browse our O-Ring Product Range including NBR, FKM, EPDM, and PTFE options
  • Request technical drawings, OEM branding, and custom sizes
  • Access our Panduan Kit O-Ring to optimize your maintenance inventory

📧 [email protected] Bahasa Indonesia: | WhatsApp: +86 17622979498


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Orang Juga Bertanya

1. Berapa umur rata-rata sebuah O-ring?
Cincin-O biasanya bertahan lama 5-10 tahun, tergantung pada bahan dan aplikasi.
2. Apakah O-ring dapat menahan suhu tinggi?
Ya. PTFE dapat menangani hingga 260°C, ketika EPDM bekerja pada kondisi -50°C.
3. Apa O-ring terbaik untuk aplikasi oli?
Nitril (NBR) menawarkan ketahanan minyak yang hebat dengan biaya rendah.
4. Dapatkah saya menggunakan kembali O-ring?
Tidak. O-ring yang digunakan kembali akan kehilangan elastisitasnya dan dapat rusak secara tiba-tiba.
5. Bagaimana cara memilih ukuran yang benar?
Ukuran ID (Diameter Dalam), OD (Diameter Luar), Dan CS (Penampang melintang)Gunakan kami Panduan ukuran cincin-O.
6. Apa yang menyebabkan O-ring rusak sebelum waktunya?
Penyebab umum meliputi: pemilihan material yang salah, kompresi berlebihan, ketidakcocokan kimia, atau penyimpanan yang tidak tepat.
7. Seberapa cepat Anda dapat mengirimkan O-ring secara global?
Kami menawarkan pengiriman ke seluruh dunia dalam waktu 3 hari, tanpa memerlukan MOQ. Kemasan khusus tersedia berdasarkan permintaan.
8. Bisakah saya mendapatkan O-ring berukuran khusus atau OEM?
Ya. Hubungi kami di [email protected] atau WhatsApp +86 17622979498 untuk memulai dengan ukuran, warna, atau merek khusus.

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