The Ultimate Industrial Sealing Glossary: Materials, Sizes, and Standards

industrial sealing glossary

Enhavo

Confused by all the sealing terms out there? Whether you’re sourcing parts or managing inventory, understanding seal terminology is key.

This glossary breaks down the most common terms, materials, size codes, and standards in industrial sealing. Bookmark it — your sealing cheat sheet starts here.

From O-rings and oil seals to PTFE backups and radial lips, this guide explains it all — clearly, quickly, and from a supplier’s perspective.

Common Seal Types

Termino Priskribo Learn More
O-ringo Circular elastomer seal used in static/dynamic applications O-Ring Basics
Oleo Sigelo Lip seal that retains oil in shafts Oil Seal Guide
Rotary Seal Designed for rotating shafts and dynamic applications Rotacia Ŝafta Sigelo
Hidraŭlika Sigelo High-pressure seal in hydraulic cylinders and pumps Gvidilo pri Hidraŭlika Sigelo
Dust/Wiper Seal Protects from contamination in pneumatic/hydraulic systems Dust Seal Use

Seal Material Glossary

Materialo Propraĵoj Ideala Uzo
NBR (nitrilo) Oil resistant, cost-effective General hydraulic & fuel
FKM (Viton®) High temperature & chemical resistant Automotive, aerospace
EPDM Excellent weather/ozone resistance Outdoor, brake fluids
Silicono Flexible, FDA-grade options Food, pharma, dry heat
PTFE Chemically inert, extreme temp Aggressive chemicals, steam

➡️ See comparisons in our EPDM vs FKM Guide


Seal Size & Identification Terms

Termino Meaning
ID (Interna Diametro) Inside diameter of the seal ring
OD (Ekstera Diametro) Outside diameter, often matches housing bore
CS (Cross Section) Thickness of the ring
TC / SC / TG4 Common oil seal types based on lip and case design
AS568 Inch O-ring sizing standard
DIN 3771 Metric O-ring sizing standard

Need help with sizing? Use our Seal Size Cross Reference.


Popular Standards & Certifications

Normo What It Covers
AS568 US inch O-ring sizes
DIN 3760 Oil seal standards
ISO 3601 O-ring tolerances and sizes
FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 Food-grade elastomers
RoHS / REACH Environmental compliance
TS16949 / ISO9001 Quality system certifications for OEMs

We manufacture seals in compliance with all above standards upon request — custom specs available.


Bulk Sealing Terminology

Termino Priskribo
Bulk rubber seal Large quantities of generic or customized seals for inventory stocking
OEM seal Seal manufactured according to original equipment specs
Custom molded seal Made from client-provided drawings or samples
Sigela Ilaro Pre-packaged seals by type, size, or application
Oring assortment Mixed-size boxes for maintenance or repair use

➡️ Explore our Gvidilo pri O-ringa SortimentoAutomotive Kits


Konkludo

Understanding sealing terminology makes you a smarter buyer, engineer, and operator. Use this glossary to eliminate confusion and improve your seal selection confidence.

Voko al ago

Need help decoding your seal specs or choosing the right material? Send us your part number, drawing, or photo — we’ll identify and quote fast.

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    We simplify sealing — from bulk orders to custom solutions.



Homoj Ankaŭ Demandas

1. What’s the difference between an O-ring and oil seal?
O-rings are simple round seals; oil seals have lips for dynamic shaft sealing.
2. What is the most chemical-resistant sealing material?
PTFE is the gold standard for aggressive chemical resistance.
3. Do you provide seals with OEM part numbers?
Yes, we can cross-reference and produce OEM-equivalent seals — fast and accurate.
4. What’s the shelf life of rubber seals?
Typically 5 years in ideal storage; PTFE and silicone last longer.
5. Can I get FDA-certified seals for food applications?
Absolutely. We offer FDA-grade silicone and EPDM O-rings.
6. What are the most common O-ring size standards?
AS568 (inch) and ISO 3601 / DIN 3771 (metric) are globally used.
7. How can I find out what type of seal I have?
Send us the ID/OD/width and a photo — we’ll identify and match it.
8. What’s the best kit for workshop use?
Ni rekomendas inch + metric assortment kits for repair or resupply.
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