What Are O-Rings? Functions, Materials, and How to Choose the Right One

What Are O-Rings? Functions, Materials, and How to Choose the Right One

Ever wondered how a small rubber ring can prevent a high-pressure hydraulic system from leaking? That’s the power of an O-ring — compact yet crucial, simple yet essential.

HENGOSÆL, we’ve been manufacturing and exporting industrial-grade O-rings to over 20 countries. Whether your application involves hydraulic cylinders, pneumatic equipment, or automotive engines, choosing the right O-ring can make or break performance.
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What Is an O-Ring and How Does It Work?

An O-ring is a circular elastomer seal that blocks the passage of fluids or gases between mechanical parts. When compressed in a groove between two surfaces, it deforms to create a tight seal that resists pressure, temperature changes, and vibration.

In hydraulic systems, this deformation is the key to leak-free operation. You can learn more about their role in fluid power systems in our Hydraulisk tætningsguide.


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How to Select the Right O-Ring Material for Your Application?

Material selection impacts temperature resistance, chemical compatibility, and lifespan. Here’s a quick reference:

Materiale Temperaturområde (°C) Nøglestyrker Almindelige applikationer
NBR (Nitril) -40 til 120 Fremragende oliebestandighed, omkostningseffektiv Brændstofsystemer, hydraulik
FKM (Viton®) -20 til 230 High temperature and chemical resistance Aerospace, engines
EPDM -50 til 150 Weather, ozone, and steam resistance Udendørs, VVS
PTFE -200 til 260 Chemically inert, food-grade Medical, food, laboratory

If you’re unsure which to choose, see our detailed Silicone vs FKM O-Rings Comparison for complex environments.


How Do You Measure O-Ring Sizes Correctly?

For the perfect fit, always measure:

  • ID (indre diameter)
  • OD (ydre diameter)
  • CS (Tværsnitstykkelse)

Incorrect sizing leads to premature wear and leaks. Use our O-Ring Sizing Guide for step-by-step instructions.
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Why Do O-Rings Fail and How Can You Prevent It?

Common causes of O-ring failure include:

  • Wrong material choice for temperature or chemicals
  • Over-compression or twisting during installation
  • Exposure to incompatible fluids
  • Reusing aged O-rings that lost elasticity

You can reduce downtime and replacement costs by following the preventive steps in our Seal Failure Prevention Guide.


Can O-Rings Handle Extreme Pressure and Temperature?

Yes, with the right compound.
For example, one manufacturer facing failures at 2500 PSI and 180°C switched to FKM O-ringe:

  • Reduced leakage by 75%
  • Extended service life by 5×
  • Lowered maintenance costs by 40%

For multi-purpose stock, consider the O-ring sortimentssæt to handle diverse applications.


How Much Do O-Rings Cost and What Affects Pricing?

Pricing depends on:

  • Material type (NBR is economical, FKM/PTFE are premium)
  • Størrelse og tolerance
  • Order quantity (bulk orders reduce cost per unit)

We explain pricing strategies in our O-ring pris og valgvejledning.


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Where to Get Reliable O-Rings for Industrial Applications

If you need consistent performance and dependable supply:

  • Browse our O-Ring Product Range including NBR, FKM, EPDM, and PTFE options
  • Request technical drawings, OEM branding, and custom sizes
  • Access our O-ring kit guide to optimize your maintenance inventory

📧 [email protected] | 📱 WhatsApp: +86 17622979498


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Folk spørger også

1. Hvad er den typiske levetid for en O-ring?
O-ringe holder typisk 5-10 årafhængig af materiale og anvendelse.
2. Kan O-ringe tåle høje temperaturer?
Ja. PTFE kan klare op til 260°C, mens EPDM fungerer under -50°C forhold.
3. Hvad er den bedste O-ring til olieapplikationer?
Nitril (NBR) tilbyder stor oliemodstand til lave omkostninger.
4. Kan jeg genbruge en O-ring?
Nej. Genbrugte O-ringe mister deres elasticitet og kan fejle uventet.
5. Hvordan vælger jeg den korrekte størrelse?
Måle ID (indre diameter), OD (ydre diameter), og CS (tværsnit). Brug vores O-ring størrelsesguide.
6. Hvad får O-ringene til at svigte for tidligt?
Almindelige årsager omfatter forkert materialevalg, overkomprimering, kemisk uforenelighed eller forkert opbevaring.
7. Hvor hurtigt kan du sende O-ringe globalt?
Vi tilbyder verdensomspændende forsendelse inden for 3 dage, uden MOQ påkrævet. Brugerdefineret pakning tilgængelig på forespørgsel.
8. Kan jeg få special-størrelse eller OEM O-ringe?
Ja. Kontakt os på [email protected] eller WhatsApp +86 17622979498 for at komme i gang med tilpasset størrelse, farve eller branding.

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